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Tuesday July 25, 2023

A wedding in Niyamgiri

In western Odisha's bauxite-rich Niyamgiri mountains, the sole home of the state's Dongria Kondh tribe, the mountains, streams and forests are integrated into the community's lives and cultural traditions

Purusottam Thakur

Western Odisha's bauxite-rich Niyamgiri mountains are the sole home of the state's Dongria Kondh Adivasis

Weddings are simple and intimate events, with communities coming together to share tasks. Here, youth from neighbouring villages are on their way to a wedding ceremony (in the year 2009) to play the dhap, a popular local instrument

The band members reach the venue amid song and music

Unlike in several communities, where the woman's consent is assumed, the Dongria Kondhs emphasise the willingness of the bride. For her marriage, Telidi has accepted Lodo Sikakka as the groom

Women from the community accompany Telidi with brass pitchers on their heads to collect water from a perennial mountain spring. Rice is cooked with these waters, and then offered by the bride to Dharani Penu (the Earth Goddess)

The young friends of the bride dance all the way to Lakhpadar, the village of the groom, eagerly watched on by other villagers

The beats of the dhaps are integrated into the dance

And the dancing gathers momentum

Meanwhile, other villagers help to prepare the wedding feast – usually rice, lentils and meat cooked on firewood with minimal oil and spice, and then served on leaf plates

Children of the community await the feast

And this little girl is pleased by the day's events

Western Odisha's bauxite-rich Niyamgiri mountains are the sole home of the state's Dongria Kondh tribe, a community numbering a few thousand. The mountains, streams and forests are integrated into their lives and cultural traditions.



Weddings are simple and intimate affairs, with communities coming together to share tasks. At this 2009 wedding, youth from the neighbouring villages are headed to the marriage ceremony to play the dhap, a popular local instrument.



Unlike several communities, where the woman's consent is taken for granted, Dongria Kondhs give highest priority to the willingness of a bride. The groom, Lodo Sikakka, has been accepted by his bride-to-be, Telidi.



Telidi is accompanied by female community members (image below) with brass pitchers on their heads to collect water from a perennial mountain spring. Rice is cooked with these waters, and then offered by the bride to Dharani Penu (the Earth Goddess).



The young friends of the bride dance all the way to the Lakhpadar, the village of the groom, eagerly watched on by other villagers.



The beats of the dhaps are integrated into the dance.



Meanwhile, other villagers help to prepare the wedding feast – usually rice, lentils and meat cooked on firewood with minimal oil and spice, and then served on leaf plates.



This little girl is pleased by the day's events.




Purusottam Thakur is a freelance journalist, photographer and documentary filmmaker, who reports from Chhattisgarh and Odisha. He also works for the Azim Premji Foundation.

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